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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes employees (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or timber that's loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San go now Francisco Bay Area, many houses have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house when you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill, Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the general public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.
If you have an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your house, state the door trimming, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites have to be cut off from the house at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the home, as well as around the entire home. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is placed over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours Source to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply a good, quality coating of paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. The tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.